Essay about Modernism Hills Like White Elephants, by...

The art, literature, and poetry of the early 20th century called for a disruption of social values. Modernism became the vague term to describe the shift. The characteristics of the term Modernism, all seek to free the restricted human spirit. It had no trust in the moral conventions and codes of the past. One of the examples of modernism, that breaks the conventions and traditions of literature prior to Modernism, is Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†. The short story uses plot, symbolism, setting, dialogue, and a new style of writing to allow human spirit to experiment with meaning and interpretation. Some of the characteristics of Modernism are: a desire to break conventions and established traditions, reject†¦show more content†¦Therefore there is no way knowing, only interpretation. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Hemingway exceeds the boundaries of literature. He provides no clear resolution or climax. The reader becomes unaware of the narrator, only knowing what is said or described within the bare minimum of context. The short story seemingly only makes sense after multiple reads and in conversation with other readers. Each time leads to further interpretation. Its illusion is a simplistic dialogue that Hemingway exhibits. But, the subject upon closer observation is far more complex than just physical appearances. The individual is capable of inner turmoil under the scrutiny of simple actions. The plot focuses on crossing boundaries. The two characters, The American and a woman nicknamed â€Å"Jig†, are constantly wavering middle grounds. It’s a story about communication and conversation. Though they are having a conversation the couple is not communicating. The story implements ambiguity and subtlety to discuss, though never clearly stated, an abortion. The couple arrives at a train station in Madrid. It is assumed only passing through, they decide to have a drink while they wait for the next train. The woman mentions the hills resembling white elephants and notices the infertile barren land in comparison to the green hills in the valley on the other side of the tracks. There is little conversation till the American man hints on an operation. There isShow MoreRelatedTechniques and Concerns of Modernism1482 Words   |  6 PagesDemonstrate your understanding of the context and values of Modernism by close analysis of the techniques and concerns of Modernism that are reflected in one poem and one short story. Modernism as a movement is an artistic reaction to the conventional art and literature of mid- to late 19th century. World War I introduced advanced technology and the introduction of industrialisation provoked Modernist writers to express their concerns about the changing society and the complexities it of throughRead More Search for Innocence in American Modernism Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesSearch for Innocence in American Modernism      Ã‚   American Literature from its very beginning has been centered around a theme of innocence. The Puritans wrote about abandoning the corruption of Europe to find innocence in a new world. The Romantics saw innocence and power in nature and often wrote of escaping from civilization to return to nature. After the Civil War, however, the innocence of the nation is challenged. The Realists focused on the loss of innocence and in Naturalist works innocence

Competing Internationally for Development - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompeting Internationally for Research and Development. Answer: Research and development to increase competitiveness The countries use exports to accumulate wealth and increase employment opportunities. However, employing research and development (RD) and innovation export can accelerate productivity to improve on export. The paper establishes positive relationship between RD and export in Belgium; the authors found out that firms engaging in RD are able to stimulate productivity growth and export. This is because RD lead to innovation for firms to create new products or develop new product to gain competitive advantage and thus compete effectively in international market (Czarnitzki and Wastyn, (2010). Research and development is also important factor for innovativeness in organization to enhance competition among firms in a given industry. According to Czarnitzki and Wastyn, (2010), RD is critical for stimulating exports to improve economy of countries. In their study, they found out that subsidy on RD help both domestic and multinational companies to increase their sales in international market. This is due to improved quality of products that can favorably compete in the international market. The research and development can be applied to real life situation at personal level and businesswise. I personally look forward to developing skills relating to my profession. One can engage in research at personal level by seeking opportunities to help in developing skills and knowledge. The real life application of RD for increasing competitiveness is through self-assessment on strengths and weaknesses. The skills can then be improved through training, pursuing further education or attending seminars and conferences. The current competitive environment has forced organizations to invest in research and development to continually help employees attain their full potential (Porter Kramer, 2002). In order to increase employee engagement, the managers are inspiring workers to develop qualities such as building teamwork, accountability, creativity, intrinsic motivation and being assertive (De Vries, 2001). This helps in creating a pool of highly skilled and motivated employees in an organization that enhances overall productivity and efficiency. Another second real life application of RD is assessing customers needs about product and service. Through market research, entrepreneurs are able to gain in-depth information about customers preferences, needs and perception to initiate customer-focus activities to enhance customer satisfaction and retention. There are immense problems facing humanity including food insecurity, pollution, emerging diseases and psychological problems. Research and development help researchers to develop approaches to stop spread and effects of diseases like cancer, HIV/AIDS and lifestyle diseases among others. It also helps policy makers to institute measures to manage climate change that has greatly contributed to global warming and threat to biodiversity. Currently, science is trying to solve food shortage by engaging in research to develop transgenic crops with advantageous traits including resistance to pest, diseases and drought (Schmidhuber Tubiello, 2007). It can therefore be concluded that research and development has great contribution towards solving major human problems. This is because it helps in developing new products and process or modify existing products. It is important to note that motivation of employees help in enhancing their creativity and innovativeness. It is also recommended that financial assistance and investment on research can greatly push growth of industries to solve unemployment. References Czarnitzki, D., Wastyn, A. (2010). Competing internationally: on the importance of RD for export activity. Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R. (2002). The competitive advantage of corporate philanthropy. Harvard business review, 80(12), 56-68. De Vries, M. F. K. (2001). Creating authentizotic organizations: Well-functioning individuals in vibrant companies. Human Relations, 54(1), 101-111. Schmidhuber, J., Tubiello, F. N. (2007). Global food security under climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(50), 19703-19708.